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280 lines
7.1 KiB
JavaScript

6 months ago
class Bluetooth {
constructor() {
this.isOpenBle = false;
this.deviceId = "";
this.serviceId = "";
this.writeId = "";
this.notifyId = "";
this.openBluetoothAdapter();
}
showToast(title) {
uni.showToast({
title: title,
icon: 'none',
'duration': 2000
});
}
//初始化蓝牙模块,检查蓝牙是否已打开
openBluetoothAdapter() {
return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
uni.openBluetoothAdapter({
success: res => {
this.isOpenBle = true;
resolve(res);
},
fail: err => {
setTimeout(function() {
uni.showToast({
title:"请打开蓝牙和定位功能",
icon:"none"
})
}, 1000);
reject(err);
},
});
});
}
//搜索周边蓝牙设备
startBluetoothDevicesDiscovery() {
if (!this.isOpenBle) {
this.showToast(`请打开蓝牙和定位功能`)
return;
}
let self = this;
uni.showLoading({
title: '正在搜索蓝牙设备'
})
return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
setTimeout(() => {
uni.startBluetoothDevicesDiscovery({
success: res => {
resolve(res)
},
fail: res => {
self.showToast(`搜索设备失败` + JSON.stringify(err));
reject(err);
}
})
}, 300);
});
}
//停止搜索周报蓝牙设备
stopBluetoothDevicesDiscovery() {
let self = this;
return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
uni.stopBluetoothDevicesDiscovery({
success: e => {
uni.hideLoading();
},
fail: e => {
uni.hideLoading();
self.showToast('停止搜索失败,请重试');
}
})
});
}
//连接设备
createBLEConnection() {
let deviceId = this.deviceId;
let self = this;
return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
uni.createBLEConnection({
deviceId,
success: (res) => {
console.log("成功连接设备" + JSON.stringify(res));
resolve(res)
},
fail: err => {
self.showToast(`设备连接失败` + JSON.stringify(err));
reject(err);
}
})
});
}
//获取蓝牙设备所有服务(service)
getBLEDeviceServices() {
let _serviceList = [];
let deviceId = this.deviceId;
let self = this;
return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
setTimeout(() => {
uni.getBLEDeviceServices({
deviceId,
success: res => {
//console.log('获取服务成功');
//console.log(res.services);
for (let service of res.services) {
if (service.isPrimary) {
_serviceList.push(service);
}
}
if(res.services.length<=0){
self.showToast('成功获取服务,但没有可用服务');
}
resolve(_serviceList)
},
fail: err => {
//设备已连接,但未能获取设备服务,也有可能连接处于断开状态
self.showToast('未获取蓝牙设备相关服务');
reject(err);
},
})
}, 2000);
});
}
//获取蓝牙设备某个服务中所有特征值(characteristic)
getBLEDeviceCharacteristics() {
let deviceId = this.deviceId;
let serviceId = this.serviceId;
let self = this;
return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
uni.getBLEDeviceCharacteristics({
deviceId,
serviceId,
success: res => {
for (let _obj of res.characteristics) {
//获取notify
if (_obj.properties.notify) {
self.notifyId = _obj.uuid;
uni.setStorageSync('notifyId', self.notifyId);
}
//获取writeId
if (_obj.properties.write) {
self.writeId = _obj.uuid;
uni.setStorageSync('writeId', self.writeId);
}
}
let result = {
'notifyId': self.notifyId,
'writeId': self.writeId
};
//成功获取到设备的服务特征值,可以测试设备功能了
//self.showToast('已获取打印机服务,请测试打印功能')
resolve(result)
},
fail: err => {
//已连接设备,但未能获取设备服务
self.showToast('未能获取设备相关服务,请重试')
reject(err);
}
})
});
}
//断开蓝牙链接
closeBLEConnection() {
let deviceId = this.deviceId;
uni.closeBLEConnection({
deviceId,
success(res) {
console.log('蓝牙连接已断开')
}
})
}
//启用低功耗蓝牙设备特征值变化时的 notify 功能,订阅特征值
notifyBLECharacteristicValue() {
let deviceId = this.deviceId;
let serviceId = this.serviceId;
let characteristicId = this.notifyId;
//特征值变化时,异步通知提示
uni.notifyBLECharacteristicValueChange({
state: true, // 启用 notify 功能
deviceId,
serviceId,
characteristicId,
success(res) {
//监听低功耗蓝牙设备的特征值变化事件。必须先启用 notifyBLECharacteristicValueChange 接口才能接收到设备推送的 notification
uni.onBLECharacteristicValueChange(function(res) {
});
},
fail(res) {
console.log('notifyBLECharacteristicValueChange failed:' + res.errMsg);
}
});
}
//向低功耗蓝牙设备特征值中写入二进制数据。注意:必须设备的特征值支持 write 才可以成功调用
writeBLECharacteristicValue(buffer) {
let deviceId = this.deviceId;
let serviceId = this.serviceId;
let characteristicId = this.writeId;
//console.log("当前连接蓝牙设备服务信息: " + JSON.stringify(this));
return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
uni.writeBLECharacteristicValue({
deviceId,
serviceId,
characteristicId,
value: buffer,
success(res) {
//console.log('message发送成功', JSON.stringify(res));
resolve(res);
},
fail(err) {
console.log('message发送失败', JSON.stringify(err));
reject(err);
}
});
});
}
//关闭蓝牙连接,想要连接要重新启动
closeBluetoothAdapter() {
uni.closeBluetoothAdapter({
success: res => {
//console.log(res)
}
});
}
//若APP在之前已有搜索过某个蓝牙设备并成功建立连接可直接传入之前搜索获取的 deviceId 直接尝试连接该设备,无需进行搜索操作。
reconnect() {
(async () => {
try {
this.deviceId = this.deviceId || uni.getStorageSync("deviceId");//设备id
this.serviceId = this.serviceId || uni.getStorageSync("serviceId");//服务id
this.notifyId = this.notifyId || uni.getStorageSync("notifyId");//
this.writeId = this.writeId || uni.getStorageSync("writeId");//写入二进制数据 特征值id
//连接蓝牙设备
await this.createBLEConnection();
//获取蓝牙设备服务
//await this.getBLEDeviceServices();
uni.hideLoading()
if(!this.serviceId || this.serviceId == ''){
//this.showToast('打印服务已断开,请到开发设置重新搜索蓝牙设备')
uni.showModal({
title: '打印机断开提示',
content: '打印服务已断开,请到开发设置重新搜索蓝牙设备'
});
}else if(!this.writeId || this.writeId == ''){
//重新获取蓝牙设备服务特征值
await this.getBLEDeviceCharacteristics();
this.showToast('成功连接打印机')
}else {
this.showToast('成功连接打印机')
}
} catch (err) {
uni.hideLoading()
console.log("err: " + JSON.stringify(err));
}
})();
}
}
export default Bluetooth;